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 Obesity Emergency Management

Current estimates of the prevalence of obesity are that a quarter of adult Canadians and one third of Americans are considered obese with approximately 3% being morbidly obese. With the proportion of patients with a BMI>30 growing every year, you’re ... Read More

Emergency Management of Sickle Cell Disease

A recent needs assessment completed in Toronto found that Emergency providers are undereducated when it comes to the Emergency Management of Sickle Cell Disease. This became brutally apparent to me personally, while I was researching this topic. It turns out ... Read More

PHYSICAL EXAMINATION VIDEOS: Part 2

Cranial Nerves Examination:



Upper Limb Neurological Assessment:



Lower Limb Neurological Assessment:

 Sickle Cell Acute Chest Syndrome

Sickle Cell Acute Chest Syndrome remains the leading cause of death in patients suffering from Sickle Cell Disease. In his Best Case Ever, Dr. Richard Ward, a hematologist with a special interest in Sickle Cell Disease, describes a case of ... Read More

 Low Dose Ketamine Analgesia

You’d think ketamine was in the ED drinking water! Not only has this NMDA receptor antagonist been used effectively for procedural sedation and rapid sequence intubation, but also, for delayed sequence intubation to buy time for pre-oxygenation, for life-threatening asthma ... Read More

 Pediatric Pain Management

Pain is the most common reason for seeking health care. It accounts for 80% of ED visits. The WHO has declared that “optimal pain treatment is a human right”. As has been shown in multiple ED-based Pediatric pain management studies, ... Read More

 Neonatal Lazy Feeder

The neonatal lazy feeder is a fairly common EM presentation. On this EM Cases Best Case Ever Dr. Anthony Crocco, the Division Head of Pediatric EM at McMaster University and Medical Director of Pediatric Emergency Medicine at Hamilton Health Sciences ... Read More

Tracheo-innominate Fistula

In this Best Case Ever with Dr. Scott Weingart, the brains behind EMcrit.org, we hear the devastating story of a tracheostomy gone bad. Dr. Weingart shares with us what he has learned about how to manage massive hemoptysis in tracheostomy ... Read More

IV Iron for Anemia in Emergency Medicine

For years we’ve been transfusing red cells in the ED to patients who don’t actually need them. A study looking at trends in transfusion practice in the ED found that about 1/3 of transfusions given were deemed totally inappropriate. As ... Read More

Ultrasound vs CT for Renal Colic

In this Journal Jam we have Dr. Michelle Lin from Academic Life in EM interviewing two authors, Dr. Rebecca Smith‑Bindman, a radiologist, and Dr. Ralph Wang an EM physician both from USCF on their article “Ultrasonography versus Computed Tomography for suspected ... Read More

Funding FOAMed

Funding and freeing the future of learning that is FOAMed Longtime followers of EM Cases will have noticed a progressively prominent display on its website of the logo and inclusion of the name of the Schwartz/Reisman Emergency Medicine Institute — ... Read More

Pediatric DKA

Pediatric DKA was identified as one of key diagnoses that we need to get better at managing in a massive national needs assessment conducted by the fine folks at TREKK – Translating Emergency Knowledge for Kids – one of EM ... Read More







ECG Library


  • A to Z diagnosis list containing examples of every ECG diagnosis we could think of, along with some clinical pearls and tips for interpretation.
  • An explanation of some basic terminology and principles in the ECG Basics section.
  • A variety of ECG clinical cases to test your interpretation skills.
  • Links to some of the best ECG resources out there for ongoing learning.
  • The image is credited to www.lifeinthefastlane.com.
  • The teaching activity is on a not-for-profit basis.
  • The image is not otherwise labelled as belonging to a third party.
  • High quality ECG examples or interesting cases to contribute.
  • Suggestions for new topics to include.
  • Suggestions for ways to improve or update the content of current topics.

ECG Library Content











Basic Science in Clinical Context (BSCC)


Basic Science in Clinical Context (BSCC) is the art of delivering and maintaining a working knowledge of basic science applied to the clinical setting.
The series of videos pertaining to anatomy, physiology, pharmacology and pathology are devised, created and produced by Jason ScopDeanne ChiuNeil Long and Michelle Johnston.

LITFL BSCC Resources

External BSCC resources












Medical Procedures in Emergency Medicine and Critical Care


      Complete LITFL Procedure database

+ LITFL Procedure Page Database

Searchable database of external procedural videos

       External Website/Blog References

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